Is Bitcoin Legal in Kazakhstan?
Yes. Bitcoin is legal in Kazakhstan; exchanges must be licensed (by the National Bank, or in the AIFC by the AFSA), and mining is a licensed industry.
Legal and regulated · facts checked November 2026 · some details from secondary sources · bitcoin is $76,730 today
| Status | Legal and regulated |
|---|---|
| Regulator | National Bank of Kazakhstan; Astana Financial Services Authority (AIFC); Ministry of AI and Digital Development (mining licences) |
| Main law | Law No. 193-VII 'On Digital Assets in the Republic of Kazakhstan' (6 Feb 2023), amended by Laws 231-VIII, 259-VIII and 256-VIII (2026); banking law signed January 2026 |
| Exchanges | Yes. Crypto exchanges are licensed by the National Bank (onshore) or the AFSA (AIFC), and the National Bank publishes the list of assets allowed to trade. |
| Paying with bitcoin | Not legal tender; using unsecured crypto as payment is not permitted outside regulated channels. |
| Banks | Yes; banks may work with licensed exchanges, and crypto banks are under consideration. |
| Tax | Individuals pay personal income tax on crypto income under the 2026 Tax Code; miners pay a digital-mining fee of 1 to 25 tenge per kWh. |
| Mining | Allowed with licence (3-year licence, accredited domestic pools) |
| Recent change | January 2026: Tokayev signed legislation making the National Bank the main crypto regulator with onshore exchange licensing; Aug 2026: a 'strategic mining' programme began feeding a national crypto reserve. |
Bitcoin in Kazakhstan: FAQ
Is bitcoin legal in Kazakhstan?
Yes: bitcoin is legal in Kazakhstan; exchanges must be licensed (by the National Bank, or in the AIFC by the AFSA), and mining is a licensed industry.
Is bitcoin legal tender in Kazakhstan?
Not legal tender; using unsecured crypto as payment is not permitted outside regulated channels.
How is bitcoin taxed in Kazakhstan?
Individuals pay personal income tax on crypto income under the 2026 Tax Code; miners pay a digital-mining fee of 1 to 25 tenge per kWh.
Who regulates crypto in Kazakhstan?
National Bank of Kazakhstan; Astana Financial Services Authority (AIFC); Ministry of AI and Digital Development (mining licences). Yes. Crypto exchanges are licensed by the National Bank (onshore) or the AFSA (AIFC), and the National Bank publishes the list of assets allowed to trade.
Is bitcoin mining legal in Kazakhstan?
Allowed with licence (3-year licence, accredited domestic pools).
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